Timber
framing is the oldest method of building wooden structures and has been
practiced for over 2000 years throughout the world. The techniques used
in timber framing date back to the early Greeks and can be seen in a variety of
buildings, including 6th century Japanese temples, 13th century English manor
homes, and 18th century American barns; many of which are still standing and in
use today.
Timber
framing was brought to America be European settlers and was the predominant
method of wood construction in almost all structures, including barns, houses,
schools, churches, and commercial buildings. With a seemingly endless
supply of huge timbers taken from untouched forests, Colonial Americans were
finally given the opportunity to build structures for themselves, instead of
building elaborate homes or cathedrals for others. Over time, timber frames in
America evolved, emphasizing simplicity, functionality, and
affordability. Another new component in timber framing was the invention
of large pre-designed frames that were raised by neighbors, allowing for a
sense of community and realization of the American Dream.
In
the mid-1800', as people moved west and the Industrial Age developed, the craft
of timber framing began to rapidly disappear. Technology was developed to
mass-produce nails, bolts, and small pieces of lumber to keep up with the
demand created by western expansion. The craft of timber framing was
replaced by "stick-framing" as the fundamental method of
construction. The beauty, strength, and quality of timber framed
buildings were sacrificed for the mass-produced, lower cost, and quicker built
stud construction structures. Thus began the decline of the timber frame.
As with
all good things, timer framing has come full circle and is being revived.
Starting in the early 1970s, American carpenters and architects began
rediscovering, studying, and improving upon the old timber frame techniques.
Through their efforts, this ancient art has seen a revival, gaining popularity
with people who seek long-lasting, Old-World quality structures that encompass
attention to detail, beauty, and character.
At
Free State Timbersmiths, we are using the same fundamental timber framing
techniques that have been employed for centuries. Used in conjunction with modern
advances and technology, we can build you a handcrafted home steeped in
tradition that will withstand the test of time. To us, the old way is
still the best